Java

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Java information

To list keys in java keystore.

/usr/java/jre1.6.0_03/bin/keytool --list --keystore /usr/java/jre1.6.0_03/lib/security/cacerts

look deeper at certificates

/usr/java/latest/jre/bin/keytool -list -keystore /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45/jre/lib/security/cacerts -storepass changeit -v --alias my_nice_certificate

Import key in java keystore.

openssl x509 -outform der -in certificate.pem -out certificate.der
keytool -import -alias your-alias -keystore cacerts -file certificate.der

Copy certificate to file

keytool -export -alias special_private_key -file special_private_key.crt -keystore cacerts

Import keys from one javastore to another

/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore /tmp/cacerts -destkeystore /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45/jre/lib/security/cacerts -srcstorepass changeit -deststorepass changeit -srcalias special_private_key

remove key from keystore

keytool -delete -keystore myfile.jks -alias 'alias_from_keytool_-list'

change password of keystore

/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_111/bin/keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore java-keystore.jks -destkeystore java-keystore.jks.password.change -srcstoretype jks -deststoretype jks -srcstorepass changeit -deststorepass s3cur3 -srcalias keystore -destalias keystore -srckeypass changeit -destkeypass s3cur3

test keystore

/apps/java/latest/bin/java -classpath /home/abjorklund/ -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45/jre/lib/security/cacerts SSLPoke www.halfface.se 443

Change password on alias abcd

keytool -keypasswd -alias abcd -keystore keystore.jks -storepass blablabla

List content of der.

openssl x509 -in BPClass3RootCA.cer -inform der -noout -text

show jar file signing

jarsigner -verify -verbose -certs file.jar/

modify settiings

jcontrol

connect via jmx

jcontrol

connect to jvm

jvisualvm

java options

Sets the initial memory size 

-Xms256m / -ms256m

Specifies the maximum memory size 

-Xmx2048m / -mx20148m

Max memory usage

Max memory = [-Xmx] + [-XX:MaxPermSize] + number_of_threads * [-Xss]

install java

#!/bin/bash
JDK_VERSION=8u71
JDK_BUILD_VERSION=b15
cd /tmp
curl -LO "http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/$JDK_VERSION-$JDK_BUILD_VERSION/jdk-$JDK_VERSION-linux-x64.rpm" -H 'Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie'
rpm -i jdk-$JDK_VERSION-linux-x64.rpm
rm -f jdk-$JDK_VERSION-linux-x64.rpm

heap utilization

jstat -gc ${PID}

stack trace

Error output in logfile.

multicast test

host1: java MulticastReceiver
Starting multicast receiver in group 224.1.0.1 on port 14454
hello
how are you
 
On host2:

host2: java MulticastSender
hello
how are you

Garbage Collection

PSYoungGen refers to the garbage collector in use for the minor collection. PS stands for Parallel Scavenge. The first set of numbers are the before/after sizes of the young generation and the second set are for the entire heap. (Diagnosing a Garbage Collection problem details the format) The name indicates the generation and collector in question, the second set are for the entire heap.

An example of an associated full GC also shows the collectors used for the old and permanent generations: 

3.757: [Full GC [PSYoungGen: 2672K->0K(35584K)] 
           [ParOldGen: 3225K->5735K(43712K)] 5898K->5735K(79296K) 
           [PSPermGen: 13533K->13516K(27584K)], 0.0860402 secs]

Finally, breaking down one line of your example log output: 

8109.128: [GC [PSYoungGen: 109884K->14201K(139904K)] 691015K->595332K(1119040K), 0.0454530 secs]

107Mb used before GC, 14Mb used after GC, max young generation size 137Mb 675Mb heap used before GC, 581Mb heap used after GC, 1Gb max heap size minor GC occurred 8109.128 seconds since the start of the JVM and took 0.04 seconds

look at memory usage

jmap -heap 7312

heap dump

You need to wait for the heap dump to complete. Based on the size of the heap it may take few seconds to several minutes. At least once, it took 20 minutes for me (Size of the dump was around 10G if I remember correctly). You may try "-dump:live" option, that will dump only the live objects and no garbage. 

jmap -F -dump:live,format=b,file=<file_name.hprof> <rdu_process_id>

disable ipv6

Add this startup option. 

-Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true

url exception allow

~/.java/deployment/security/exception.sites

allow old encryption

grep '###' /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_202-amd64/jre/lib/security/java.security
### jdk.certpath.disabledAlgorithms=MD2, MD5, SHA1 jdkCA & usage TLSServer, \
###     RSA keySize < 1024, DSA keySize < 1024, EC keySize < 224
### jdk.jar.disabledAlgorithms=MD2, MD5, RSA keySize < 1024, DSA keySize < 1024
### jdk.tls.disabledAlgorithms=SSLv3, RC4, DES, MD5withRSA, DH keySize < 1024, \
###    EC keySize < 224, 3DES_EDE_CBC, anon, NULL

logfile analyze

Look in between dates for a string. 

cat /catalina.out | tr -d '\n' | sed 's/\(\[[0-9]\{4\}-[0-9]\{2\}-[0-9]\{2\} [0-9]\{2\}:[0-9]\{2\}:[0-9]\{2\},[0-9]\{3\}\]\)/\n\1/g' | grep OutOfMemoryError

enable jmx monitoring

-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8099
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.rmi.port=8099
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false
-Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1

troubleshoot ssl ciphers compatability

list supported ciphers on source. 

$ nmap --script ssl-enum-ciphers -p 443 www.example.com
Starting Nmap 5.51 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2019-05-11 06:20 GMT
Nmap scan report for api-paas.ipcenter.com (208.82.199.71)
Host is up (0.00032s latency).
rDNS record for 208.82.199.71: paas.ipcenter.com
PORT STATE SERVICE
443/tcp open https
| ssl-enum-ciphers:
| TLSv1.2
| Ciphers (2)
| TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
| TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
| Compressors (1)
|_ uncompressed
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 2.11 seconds
[2019-05-11 06:20:12 root@produtil01.paas.ny1.ipcenter.com:/tmp/nmap]

List ciphers provided via java. 

/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/bin/java -Dcom.sun.net.ssl.enableECC=false -Djavax.net.debug=ssl -classpath /home/abjorklund/bin -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/lib/security/cacerts SSLPoke www.example.com 443

jtrack

capture thread dumps

dump when out of memory

-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError

send diagnostic command requests to the JVM

List available module. 

jcmd $pid help

List threads 

jcmd $pid Thread.print

Enable memory queries 

-XX:NativeMemoryTracking=summary

Query with: 

jcmd $pid VM.native_memory summary
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